马丁·施雷廷格及其图书馆学的文献考释

Documentary Research on Martin Schrettinger and His Library Science

马丁·施雷廷格及其图书馆学思想的研究需要以德语原著为基础，使用历史研究的方法。文章根据德文、中文、英文资料梳理出施雷廷格的简历与肖像。依据其1808—1829年出版的《图书馆学教程》和1834年的《图书馆学概论》原文，揭示他构建图书馆学理论所依据的概念框架，即图书馆、图书馆学、图书馆学的最高原则、图书馆设施等基本概念。还探讨了施雷廷格在主题法领域的理论与实践的开创性贡献。施雷廷格是现代图书馆学的开创者。

Research of Martin Schrettinger and his library science should be based on historical documents in German, and use the historical research methods. The authors sorted out Schrettinger＇s resume and portraits according to the historical materials in German, Chinese, and English. The paper reveals Schrettinger＇s conceptual framework of library science to build, including library, library science, the supreme principal of library science, the library facilities, etc. Schrettinger＇s pioneering contributions to the theory and practice of subject cataloging are also discussed. Schrettinger is the founder of modern library science in the world.