假是构式及其构式成分的表达功能

False "Shì(是)" Construction and Expressive Function of its Components

现代汉语有标构式往往具有鲜明特征,假是构式就是一例。省隐了评判内容的"真是(的)""也是(的)"可进一步扩展为"(可)真是(的)"和"(可)也真是(的)"。这些"是"类词语聚合成假是构式"(可)也&真是(的)"——言者表委婉批评态的连续统。相关构式还有"不是我说你""可不(是)"。文章首先在先行研究的基础上揭示假是构式的语音句法属性和批评度等级,然后论述构式成分"真""也"的表态功能和"可""的"的辅助表达功能,并归纳出构式的集约化和精细化特征。

In modern Chinese,marked constructions oiten have distinctive characteristics,and the schematic construction of false 'shì(是)' is one of them.'Zhēnshì(真是)' and ' yěshì(也是)',without the meaning of affirmation but with the function of 'pretending to be false',can be further extended to 'zhēnshìde(真是的)','yěshìde(也是的)'> 'kězhēnshì(可真是)(de 的)','yezhēnshì(也真是)(de 的)' and 'kěyězhēnshì(可也真是)(de 的)',which can be classified into a continuum of false 'shì(是)' used to express indirect criticism.The paper reveals the phonic,syntactic and semantic features of such constructions on the basis of prior studies.Then it discusses the expressive function of 'zhēn(真)','yě(也)','kě(可)'and 'de(的)' in the constructions and elaborates the features of intensification and elaboration of the construction.