美、英、法等国建立大型远岛海洋保护区的影响

An Analysis of the Impact of United States,UK and France in Establishing Large Distant Islands Marine Protected Zones

近年来,美英法等国在海外领地建立大型远岛海洋保护区。在海外领地设立大型远岛海洋保护区的背景、动因及影响等方面,均值得关注。在保护海洋生物多样性这面"绿色"大旗下设立大型远岛海洋保护区,是美英法等国维持海洋霸权、获取全球海洋利益的新途径,也是强化对远离本土群岛及邻近海域实际管控的重要手段。

United States,UK and France have established large distant island marine protected zones in the overseas territories in recent years. This paper taking the large distant island marine protected areas of these countries overseas territories as a research background,explores the motivation and influence of it. The establishment of large distant island marine protected zones in the green side banner to protect marine biodiversity is a new w ay that the United States,Britain and France maintain global maritime hegemony,and access to global maritime interests,but it's also an important chan-nel to strengthen actual control for outlying islands and the adjacent w aters.