国际化路径、空间关联与中小企业可持续发展——基于省际面板数据的空间计量分析

Internationalization Path,Resource-based Space Relevance and SMEs' Sustainable Development:Spatial Panel Data Analysis on Provincial Level

选用2010—2013年我国31个省市的相关指标,探讨省际中小企业国际化路径对其可持续发展的影响,并检验基于资源空间关联的空间依赖性。研究结果表明:中小企业可持续发展基于资源空间关联与地理距离存在显著的空间自相关性,且动态资源空间关联矩阵比静态地理空间矩阵更优越;中小企业国际化路径对可持续发展存在显著正向影响;基于资源空间关联矩阵,邻接省市的中小企业可持续发展对本省中小企业可持续发展存在显著的空间依赖性。

To explore resource-based spatial autocorrelation and spatial dependence of Chinese provincial SM Es' sustainable development,and to examine the impact direction and magnitude from internationalization path,the authors collected and analyzed related data from 31 provinces in China,2010- 2013. Using gravity model to generate SM Es' resource-based space matrix,using M oran's I to test spatial autocorrelation,using FT( foreign trade) & FDI( foreign direct investment) to measure SM Es' internationalization path,using yearly dynamic data of SM Es' performance to measure SM Es' sustainable development,and using operating income,profit,& tax amount to be control variables,the authors looked into the impact from internationalization path upon SM Es' sustainable development and tested resourcebased spatial autocorrelation. Results show that: 1) SM Es' sustainable development has significant spatial autocorrelation among resource-based spatial relevance and geographical distance,dynamic resource-based spatial relevance matrix better than static geographical spatial matrix; 2) SM Es' internationalization path positively impacts SM Es' sustainable development; 3) from resource-based spatial relational matrix,one province SM Es' sustainable development has significant spatial dependence upon sustainable development error impact of SM Es from its neighbor provinces.