“共同理想”与“个人理想”:划界与一致——对“共同理想”与“个人理想”关系的前提性思考

On the Demarcation and Coherence of Common Ideals and the Individual Ideals:A Reflection in Terms of the Relationship between the Common Ideals and Individual Ideals

追求理想是人的存在的本质特征。由于承载主体的不同,理想表现为"共同理想"和"个人理想"两种类型。由于承载主体上的重大不同,使得二者呈现出十分复杂的关系。"个人理想"是安顿个体生命的超越性价值追求,"共同理想"是社会共同体的"集体梦想",在二者关系上,既不能以前者代替后者,也不能以后者代替前者。真正的"共同理想",必然是既容纳"个人理想",为"个人理想"的追求和实现创造必要条件,同时又使社会生活共同体的和谐和团结成为可能的价值追求。在这里,"个人理想"与"共同理想"既保持其相对独立性,同时又实现了内在统一。

To pursue ideals is the basic feature of the existence of human beings,and because of the differences of the bearing bodies,the ideals are show ed in tw o different types,common ideals and individual ideals that are w ith very complicated relations betw een the tw o types of ideals. In details,the individual ideals are the transcendent value pursuit of the individual that set the individual life,w hile common ideals are the collective dream of the social community. They are not replicable betw een the tw o types of the ideal,and the true common ideals must include individual ideals and provide the preconditions for the pursuit and realization of individual ideals,meanw hile the common ideals are the value pursuit of social harmony for the community. Therefore,the individual ideals are both independent from the common ideals and have internal integrity w ith the common ideals.