中国文学中的雁门关情结及其成因

On the Obsession of Yanmen Pass in Chinese Literature and the Cause

雁门关作为古代政治军事、商旅贸易、民族交融的要塞,处于内地与塞外、中原与漠北、农耕文化与游牧文化的分界线上,得到了历代统治者的高度重视,也受到了众多文人的极大关注,使得中华民族心目中的雁门关情结成为古代文学中的重要内容。阐释雁门关情结和意象的成因应该立足于关隘本身的特殊性、重要性以及此地的历史积淀,也应该看到文人的特殊心态及其家国情怀,从而于具体的生活实际和意象系统的具体内涵出发,而不必受到神话原型批评的束缚。同时,历时性地投射在雁门关意象中的情感,也能使后人共时性地感受到历史的丰厚积淀与人类的自强不息。

The Yanmen Pass w as the major pass in ancient China for political,military,trade,business reasons as well as for the integration of the minorities,w hich w as located in the border of Great Wall and combined the inland and beyond,therefore every ruler of ancient times had attached importance on it as well as it drawgreat attention from the scholars in different times that caused the phenomena that the obsession of Yanmen Pass of Chinese nation became a key content in ancient Chinese literature. To analyze the phenomenon of Yanmen obsession in ancient Chinese literature,we have to explore the Pass' particular location concerning its importance as w ell as the historical elements attached to it. We also need to take the Chinese scholars' peculiar mentality and patriotism in notice in interpreting the obsession of Yanmen Pass in ancient Chinese literature.