231例2型糖尿病藏族患者身体活动现状调查分析

Current Status of Physical Activities among Tibetans with Type 2 Diabetes

目的了解231例2型糖尿病藏族患者身体活动现状,为今后少数民族地区糖尿病干预性研究提供理论依据。方法采用2型糖尿病藏族患者身体活动情况调查问卷,对2型糖尿病藏族患者231例进行调查。结果共调查231例患者,其中,每天闲暇静态活动时间以>3 h为主108例(46.8%);运动者180例(77.9%),运动形式以散步(87.2%)为主。不同性别、文化程度、工作情况、是否接受糖尿病治疗的2型糖尿病藏族患者运动情况的比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 2型糖尿病藏族患者运动形式较单一,每天闲暇静态活动水平较高,2型糖尿病藏族患者总体身体活动现状较差,需采用个体化的运动处方提高其对运动的依从性。

Objective To understand the current status of physical activities of Tibetans with type 2 diabetes and provide reference for intervention studies for diabetes mellitus in ethnic minority area. Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the current status of physical activities among Tibetans with type 2 diabetes. Results Of the total, patients with static leisure activities over three hours per day accounted for 46.8%. There were 180 patients（77.9%） participating in various exercises mainly walking（87.2%）. There was significant difference among patients with different gender, educational level, occupation and with treatment or not（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Wit single exercise form and longer time of static leisure activities, Tibetans with type 2diabetes have less physical activities. Individual health education should be strengthened to enhance exercise compliance.