电动汽车发展对石油企业的影响

The Infl uence of Electric Vehicle Development on Petroleum Enterprises

近年来,电动汽车在各国政府的重视和支持下发展迅猛,逐渐呈现产业规模化、性能优化、车型多样化、充换电便捷化、运营智能化等趋势,发展前景广阔。从短期来看,电动汽车的发展对油品消费影响有限,但中长期压力会显现;现行传统燃油车的财税政策将面临调整;对现有加油站的经营与转型带来机遇和挑战。对石油企业来说,应从战略上高度重视,未雨绸缪,加快战略调整;积极介入充电设施建设领域,探索构建智能化综合服务站;紧密跟踪石墨烯和氢燃料电池的研发和进展。

In the short term, the impact of the development of electric vehicles on oil consumption is limited, but the long-term pressure will appear; the existing traditional fuel tax policy will face adjustment; the existing gas station operation and transformation opportunities and challenges. We should actively participate in the construction of charging facilities, explore the construction of intelligent integrated service stations; closely follow the research and development of graphene and hydrogen fuel cells.