政治领域的“游击战”与红色民主的建构——中共局部执政时期的政权选举研究

The Guerrilla in Political Field and the Construction of Red Democracy:Elections in the Local Ruling Period of CPC

共产革命在颠覆乡村传统社会秩序的同时,也在以自己的方式建构根据地的红色民主。从中央苏区到陕北,在中国共产党的强力推动下,根据地选举得以运转起来;但选民的被动参与决定了以选举为中心的基层政权改造,更多的是发挥了共产党人的主观能动性,并打上了战争动员的烙印。为赢得生存空间,中共倡导的"三三制"选举,也充分展示了制度的灵活性。可以看出,当选举内化为战斗的"武器"时,不同时期的选举必然呈现差异性特点,表现为制度成长的非连续性、突变与碎片化,成为施米特"游击队理论"的政治诠释。

While the Communist revolution subverted the traditional social order in village,it was constructing at the same time the red democracy in the base area.Under the enforcement of CPC,elections were made to work in the base areas from Central Soviet to Shanbei（陕北）.However,the fact that voters were involved passively has determined that the elections were only the autonomous behavior from CPC and were aimed at war mobilization.To survive,CPC advocated a ＂tripartite election＂,fully displaying the flexibility of the system.Exploited as the＂weapon＂for war,elections would certainly diversify in different periods,being discontinuous,mutational and fragmented in institutional growth,conform to the＂The Theory of the Partisan＂proposed by Schmitt.