马克思的自然观及其在当代的重要意义

Marx's Concept of Nature and Its Importance for Today

当今社会的生态危机给我们带来了一系列新的挑战,我们必须重新审视马克思的思想如何帮助我们应对以及克服当前的危机。马克思对资本主义价值生产的批判是我们把握当前生态危机根源最重要的资源,马克思关于人与自然关系的构想也为我们研究当今的生态危机提供了宝贵的材料。马克思所处的时代生产力水平较低,因此他强调需要进一步发展生产力,这导致他作品的生态学意义被忽视。但我们今天生活的时代与马克思的时代不同,我们需要一个全新的发展模式:不仅要发展生产力,而且要以不破坏人类或环境的方式来发展生产力。

The ecological crisis clearly presents us with a new series of challenges.We have to take a renewed look at how his ideas can help us confront,as well as overcome the present crisis.Marx＇s analysis of value production is the most important resource for grasping the roots of the present ecological crisis.His formulations on the relationship between humanity and nature also provided valuable materials to the present ecological crisis.The forces of production were poorly developed in Marx＇s time,so he emphasized the need for their further development,resulting in the fact that the ecological implications of his work have often been overlooked.But today,we live in a very different world from the world that Marx lived in.We require a different development model：not simply to develop the productive forces,but to develop in such a way that no damage will be done to either human beings or the environment.