集体主义的衍生、理想化与理性回归——基于历届党代会报告内容的解读

Derivatives,Idealization and Rational Return of Collectivism:Based on the Interpretation of CPC Reports at Previous Party Congresses

中国共产党自成立之日起,就确立了集体主义的主导价值原则,并依据其特定的时代内涵指导中国的革命与建设实践。基于对历届党代会报告内容的解读,集体主义的实践形态可划分为集体主义衍生、理想化与理性回归三个阶段,分别对应于革命、社会主义建设的探索、改革开放与现代化建设三个历史时期。每个时期集体主义的内涵和侧重点不尽相同,是一个否定之否定和不断发展完善的过程。全面深化改革时期的集体主义,针对改革前期个人利益与集体利益有机结合不力所引致的诸多困境,开始寻求公私协力。集体主义是培育和践行社会主义核心价值观不可或缺的基本原则,为实现中国梦提供了价值基础和精神支撑。

The CPC has set the collectivism as its leading value principle and guided the Chinese revolution and practice since its establishment. Based on the understanding of the previous CPC reports, practical forms of collectivism can be categorized into three stages （i. e., derivative, idealization and rational regression）, respectively corresponding to the revolution, exploration of Socialism construction, and reform and modernization. The meaning of collectivism does not remain unchanged,but is a process for perfection and continuous development. Collectivism in the period of comprehensively deepening reforms begins to seek the cooperation between private and pubhc sectors, due to the imbalance between personal interest and collective interest in the earlier stages. Collectivism is the basic principle of cultivating and practicing Socialist Core Values,providing the value basis and spiritual support for the realization of Chinese dream.