城市文明的反哺与先进人物的塑造——谈《白虎寨》对土家山乡变革的书写

Regurgitation Feeding of Urban Civilization and Creation of Model Characters——On the Depiction of Reforms in Rural Tujia Ethnic Minority in the novel "Baihu Village"

李传锋的长篇小说《白虎寨》继承了"五四"以来写实乡土文学传统,以接地气的贴近生活的姿态,对正在进行的农村变革进行了准确而迅捷的艺术反映,表达了作家情系故土、心系农民、心忧农村的赤子情怀。同时,又通过少数民族新农村建设走向和实现路径的生动呈现、城市文明对农村建设的全方位反哺的具体描写,以及对覃建国、幺妹子等先进人物的成功塑造,深刻揭示了当下农村变革的普遍性规律,对当下新时代精神文化生活的书写具有引领和示范作用。

Inheriting the tradition of non - fiction local literature since the ＂ May 4th Movement＂ ,Li Chuanfeng＇s novel ＂Baihu Village ＂ reflects timely find accurately the ongoing reforms and changes in rural areas in a way of mirroring the resd life, which expresses the writer＇s emotion find concern towards his homelfind, farmers and rural areas. And at the same time, the novel reveals the universal law of the current rural refonn through the vivid presentation of construction of new rural areas in ethnic minority and the realization path, depiction of comprehensive regurgitation feeding of urban civilization to the construction of the countryside and the successful creation of model characters such as Qin Jianguo and Yao Meizi. The novel sets a good example for depicting the spiritual and cultural life in the new era.