孙复生平事迹及著作考辨

The Textual Research of Sun Fu's Life Story and His Works

孙复,"宋初三先生"之一,是振起宋学的重要人物。关于孙复的生平交游及著作,相关史料记载和后人说法中多有含混甚至扞格之处。其实,范仲淹远早于石介而与孙复相识,庆历二年他与富弼是因朝廷"赦书"而荐举了孙复,并非缘自石介对孙复的延誉;孙复的《春秋尊王发微》有定本和讲本之分,定本为十二卷,李焘未细究其关系,遂以定本为讲本,不妥当地将孙复退居泰山"著《尊王发微》十二篇"写入《续资治通鉴长编》;孙复和胡瑗确曾同学泰山,但时间当是在景祐初年以前;"孙复恶胡瑗"说当得其真。

Sun Fu,as one of the famous three-master of early Song Dynasty,was an important scholar who promoted Song Studies.Unfortunately there have been many disagreements on his relationship with someone else,his life and works in academia.In fact,Fan Zhongyan knew Sun Fu much earlier than Shi Jie,and the origin that he and Fu Bi had recommendated Sun Fu to be the teacher of Imperial College was not from establishing reputation of Sun Fu by Shi Jie,but from releasing an Imperial Order by the central government.Sun Fu's book Interpretation on the Sublime Meaning of Venerating King in the Spring and Autumn had tentative version and final version,the final version had 12 volumes,and Li Tao made mistake on this in his book A Continuation of Zi Zhi Tong Jian.Sun Fu and Hu Yuan must have ever studied at Mount Tai together,and the time must be before the early years of Jingyou period.The saying that Sun Fu disliked Hu Yuan got the true thing.