庾信墓志文之疏证与分析

Textual Research and Analysis of Yu Xin's Epitaph Articles

《庾子山集注》凡十六卷,墓志文占最后两卷,须略加疏证。其中多有史书中未备而颇具意味的历史细节,有助于人们了解当年的社会生活及庾信本人的思想感情和人脉关系,由此入手可以增强对其人其文的理解。例如《周大将军义兴公萧公墓志铭》致力于为改变立场者寻找合乎情理的原因,这里应当包含着作者对自己由梁之使节一跃而为周之官员的变化作出解释。《周大将军怀德公吴明彻墓志铭》指出失败者仍然可以是一位英雄,其中又说到吴明彻归葬故土之遥遥无期,庾信本人的自我评价和切身的哀叹似均隐含于其中。

There are 16 volumes in the Notes for Yu Xin's Collected Works,the last two volumes are his epitaph articles,and should be studied carefully.In them,there are many historical details missed in historical books,but they helped people understand the social life then.Yu Xin's own thoughts,feeling and personal connections hid among them,through them we could enhance our understanging of himself and his articles.In the Epitaph Article for eneral Xiao,he strived to look for the reasonable cause for the person who changed his positions,here,it contained Yu Xin ' s explanation for his own change from an envoy of Liang Dynasty into an official in Zhou Dynasty.In the Epitaph Article for General Wu Mingche,he wrote that a loser might still be a hero,but there was no definite time for his returning burial in his native land,in it Yu Xin's self-evaluation and personal lament might be hiding.