中国区域建筑业全要素生产效率

Total Factor Productivity About the Regional Construction Industry in China

为提高中国区域建筑业全要素生产效率,利用增加值法对建筑产业的投入产出指标进行筛选,在此基础上,结合全局DEA-Malmquist-luenberger指数拓展模型和Tobit回归分析,以中国省际2008~2013年面板数据为依据,从建筑行业内部因素和外部运营环境中,针对性地提出影响建筑业全要素生产效率的内外部关键影响因素。研究结果表明,内部影响因素技术、管理、规模等每提升1%,建筑业区域生产效率会分别提升0.8384%、0.2726%、0.1873%,外部影响因素科技投入、经济水平、人力资源每提升1%,建筑业区域生产效率会分别提升0.1352%、0.0557%、-0.03196%,从研究结果看技术的提升是区域建筑业全要素生产效率持续增加的关键。

In order to improve the total factor productivity of Chinese regional construction industry,it screens the input and output indicators of the total factor productivity of Chinese regional construction industry with the method of added value. On this basis,combined with the global DEA-Malmquistluenberger exponential expansion model and Tobit regression analysis to Chinese provincial 2008 ~2013 is based on panel data from the construction industry, internal and external operating environment,targeted external influences filed within the construction industry total factor productivity of key factors. The results show that internal factors like technology（ TC）,management（ PC）,scale（ SC） and every one percentage point lift, construction area of production efficiency will increase 0. 8384,0. 2726,0. 1873 percentage points,external factors like science and technology,economic level,to enhance human resources for each one percentage point,the construction area will increase production efficiency 0. 1352,0. 0557,- 0. 03196 percent,respectively. From the results,the technological upgrading regional construction industry is the key to increase total factor productivity.