关于当前农村社会道德问题的理性思考——以“返乡记”为缘起

Rational Thinking about the Current Rural Social Moral Problems

近年各种"返乡记"记录了一些农村道德问题引起国人的关注与争论。理性思考这些问题,将直接影响人们对农村改革总体性成就的评价以及未来农村发展的指向。坚持历史的、辩证的理论视角,当前农村社会道德状况总体向好、主流积极;而当前农村存在的道德问题只是伴随农村社会发展进步而来的阵痛;农村变革发展在带来问题的同时也为问题的解决创造着必要条件;重构"集体"将是消解当前农村社会道德问题最可行之道。

In recent years,a variety of'Notes of Return to the Countryside'that record some rural social moral problems aroused some concern and controversy.Rational thinking about these problems will directly affect people's evaluation of the overall achievements of rural reform and the future of rural development.With a historical and dialectical,we would know the current moral situation of the rural areas is positive overall.The moral problems are just the labor pains that are associated with the development and progress.The rural reform that has brought about moral problems also creates necessary conditions for resolving ethical problems.To refactor'collectivism'is the most feasible resolution to the rural moral problems.