论《三言二拍》的教化思想

The Moralizing Thoughts in San-yan and Er-pai or Three Books of "Words" and Two Books of "Pats"

明中后期,随着商品经济的发展,阳明心学的狂飙突进和个性主体意识的觉醒,在商业利益的驱动下,出现了以《三言二拍》为经典代表的世情小说。多达119篇的通俗短篇小说在充分凸显"情"、"欲"的同时,时刻不忘"喻世"、"醒世"、"警世"、"劝戒"。这一点,无论是就书的命名来看,还是就其内容而言,教化思想一直是贯穿《三言二拍》的一条主线。重新体认三言二拍的教化思想,具有一定的现实意义。

In the background of the developing commodity economy, the wild boost of the mind philosophy advocated by the Confucianism philosophist WANG Yang-ming, and the arousal of the individual consciousness among the civilian public,the novels of social trends represented by the typical novel series called ＂Three Books of Words and Two Books of Pats＂ appeared under the drive of commercial interest in the mid and late of the Ming dynasty. As many as 119 popular stories not only highlight love and desires but also keep emphasizing their ＂moral meanings＂ all the time-moralizing by ＂metaphors＂, ＂awakening＂ ＂warning,＂ and ＂admonishing＂. In this respect, it is obvious that its moralizing thought has always been a principal theme throughout the whole series of five books ＂Three Books of Words and Two Books of Pats＂ whether in terms of its contents or its style. Therefore, it has a certain practical significance to realize again its moralizing thought in the series book.