论生态修复的基本内涵及其制度完善

On the Basic Connotations and Institutional Improvement of Ecological Restoration

生态修复制度研究在我国已经初步展开,但存在较多误区,多数观点将生态修复与生态恢复、土地复垦等概念混同。应当重新界定生态修复的概念,并在此基础上探讨生态修复的基本内涵。一方面,生态文明赋予了生态修复更为丰富的内涵;另一方面,自然科学理论研究与广泛开展的生态修复实践也说明,自然修复与社会修复是生态修复基本内涵的两个主要内容。因此,生态修复制度的完善不能偏废任何一个方面的内容,而应当在不断完善现有的自然修复制度的基础上,构建公平合理的社会修复制度。

The research of ecological restoration systemsin China is at its preliminary stage,but there are already many misconceptions.For example,ecological restoration,ecological recovery and land reclamation are confused in most cases.Thus,the concept of ecological restoration should be redefined,based on which the basic connotations of ecological restoration could be explored.On the one hand, ecological civilization provides richer connotations of ecological restoration.On the other hand,theoretical research of natural sciences and wide practices of ecological restoration indicate that natural restoration and social restoration are the two basic connotations of ecological restoration.Therefore,both of the aspects cannot be ignored in improving the ecological restoration system,and a fair and reasonable social repair system should be constructed based on the continuous improvement of the existing natural repair system.