朱星《金瓶梅》研究的成就与失误

On ZHU Xing's Achievements and Mistakes in Study of Chin Ping Mei

朱星是中国当年金瓶梅研究的开创者。通过严密考证认定《金瓶梅》作者是王世贞,否定了鲁迅、郑振铎、吴晗对王世贞说的否定,在《金瓶梅》作者研究研究史上建立了一大功勋。他在不知道毛泽东提出的《金瓶梅》"写了明朝的真正的历史"的论断的情况下,通过考证,提出《金瓶梅》是"一部明末社会史"的论断,难能可贵。他的《金瓶梅》版本考证及早期《金瓶梅》无淫秽语的洁本说,欠妥。

ZHU Xing was a pioneer of studying Chin Ping Mei. Through rigorous textual research, he confirmed WANG Shi-zhen as the writer of the novel Chin Ping Mei and negated the view held by LU Xun, ZHENG Zhen-duo and WU Han that the novel had not been written by WANG. Therefore, he made great achievement in studying the writer of this novel. In ignorance of MAO Ze-dong＇s argument that the novel has written a real history of Ming Dynasty, he proposed, through tex- tual research, that the novel was a social history of late Ming Dynasty. This really deserved people＇s praise. However, his tex- tual research of the editions of the novel and the early view that there was no obscene language in the novel was not so correct.