论阳明心学与明代散文流派的迭变

On WANG Yang-ming's Mind Philosophy and Evolution of Prose Schools of Ming Dynasty

探究明代散文流派蜂起与迭变的原因,其一源自于"明代文人集团的发达"。其二,渊源于是期文学流派间鲜明的门户意识。其三,显然打上了阳明心学的深深烙印。可以说,学贵自得的心学诉求带来了主体精神的空前高涨,而阳明心学主体自觉与自由精神下滋生的明代学人偏胜、矫激的性格特质也成为明代散文流派迭变频仍的一个重要成因。

This paper has probed into the evolution reasons of prose schools in Ming Dynasty. Firstly, we can find the highly developed ＂scholar groups＂. Secondly, the awareness of difference between literary schools was quite striking. Thirdly, such evolution was obviously branded by WANG Yang-ming＇s mind philosophy. It can be said that the appeal of the mind phi- losophy ＂self learning is better than anything else＂ brought the unprecedented upsurge of subjects＇ spirit. The Ming scholars＇ inclination for victory and excitement-restraining character born under the subjects＇ self-consciousness freedom spirit held by such mind philosophy also became an important cause for the constant change of prose schools of Ming Dynasty.