北京市昌平区农村居民人体重点寄生虫病认知行为状况调查

KNOWLEDGES ALTITUDES AND PRACTICES OF HUMAN MAJOR PARASITIC DISEASES AMONG RURAL RESIDENTS IN CHANGPING DISTRICT, BEIJING

本文对北京市昌平区农村居民人体重点寄生虫病防治知识知晓率及卫生行为形成情况进行抽样调查，为制定全区寄生虫病的防控策略提供有针对性的建议。本研究采用分层随机抽样法，随机选取的4个调查点，采用全国统一设计的结构式问卷，随机调查240人。结果显示，昌平区农村居民对人体重点寄生虫病防治知识的知晓率为22．7％，其在性别、年龄、文化程度和经济水乎方面的差异均有统计学意义；卫生行为形成率为91．6％，并与地区经济水平呈正相关。结果表明，昌平区农村居民对人体重点寄生虫病防治知识的知晓率较低，特别是对华支睾吸虫病，但卫生行为形成率较高。应采取有针对性的健康教育工作，加强重点人群和重点地区的健康教育力度。

A survey was carried out on knowledge altitudes and practices of human major parasitic diseases among rural residents in Changping District of Beijing, so as to provide some specific recommendations for making an appropriate preventive and control strategy. A total of 240 residents from 4 villages were randomly selected to gather data by using a national unified structural questionnaire. The results showed that the awareness rate of preventing major parasitic diseases was 22. 7% with significant differences in gender, age groups, and educational and economic levels. The formation rate of health behavior was 91.6% , and was positively correlated with the local economic level. In conclusion, the awareness rate was lower of knowledge about preventing major parasitic diseases in Changping District of Beijing, however, the formation rate of healthy behavior was relative high. Some specific recommendations of health education should he taken in the future, especially focus on the key population and key areas.