“遵行规则”悖论:论后期维特根斯坦反“意义心理观”

RULE-FOLLOWING PARADOX: ON LATER WITTGENSTEIN'S ANTI-“MIND-BASED MODEL OF MEANING”

《哲学研究》论述的"遵行规则"悖论一直是哲学界探讨之热点,维特根斯坦本人也没有给出明确、清晰的消解方案,而是将其和"语言游戏"、"意义即使用"、"私人语言"等核心概念联系在一起。文章基于对"遵行规则"的解读,阐述悖论产生的原由、论证其消解,指出悖论反映了维特根斯坦的反"意义心理观",突出他对语言本质的理解:语言是生活形式中的游戏活动。

Rule-following paradox in Philosophical Investigations remains a hot philosophical issue on the grounds that Wittgenstein himself did not present his own definitive and articulate dissolution. Instead, he promoted its intimate association with such core concepts like language games, meaning-is-use and private language. Based on the interpretation of Rule-following,the thesis explains why the paradox came into being, demonstrates it＇ s dissolution, points out Wittgenstein ＇s mindbased model of meaning, and highlights his understanding of the nature of language ： language is the activities of various games in form of life.