亲情延续护理干预对胃癌化疗病人负性情绪及生活质量的影响

Influence of family affection continuity of nursing intervention on negative mood and quality of life of gastric cancer patients with chemotherapy

[目的]探讨亲情延续护理干预对胃癌化疗病人负性情绪及生活质量的影响。[方法]将84例胃癌化疗病人随机分为观察组及对照组各42例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予亲情护理干预,分别于干预前后应用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)及胃癌生活质量量表(QOL-C 30)对两组病人负性情绪及生活质量进行评价。[结果]观察组病人干预后HAMA、HAMD评分分别为11.57分±2.65分、10.24分±2.91分,显著低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组病人干预后角色功能、躯体功能、情绪功能、社会功能及认知功能评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05),而疲乏、恶心呕吐、疼痛评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。[结论]亲情护理干预能有效改善胃癌化疗病人负性情绪,提高病人生活质量。

Objective To probe into the influence of family continuity nursing intervention on negative mood and quality of life of gastric cancer patients with chemotherapy.Methods： A total of 84 cases of gastric cancer patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 42 cases in control group were given routine care ; the patients in observation group were given family nursing intervention. Hamilton Anxiety Scale （HA-MA）, Hamilton depression （HAMD） and gastric cancer quality of life scale （QOL- C30） were used to evaluate the negative mood and quality of life of patients between both groups respectively before and after intervention. Results：The scores of HAMA and HAMD in observation group were 11.57 ± 2.65 and 10.24 ± 2.91 respectively, which were significantly lower than those in control group（P 〈0.05）.The scores of role function, physical func-tion, emotional function,social function and cognitive function of patients in observation group were significantly higher than those in control group（P 〈0.05）.The scores of fatigue, nausea, vomiting and pain were lower than those in control group（P 〈0.05）.Conclusion： Family affection nursing intervention could effectively improve the negative mood of patients with gastric cancer chemotherapy and improve the quality of life of patients.