“一下子”的语法研究

A Grammatical Study of "Yi Xia Zi"

"一下子"与"一下"既有联系也有区别。从语法的角度对"一下子"进行分析,发现其语义不断发展,句法功能多样,在语用方面更是呈现出不一样的特色,不仅表达重点因义不同,而且受语境的影响程度也不一样,同时,还显现出委婉轻松、惊讶夸张、礼貌尊敬等感情色彩。

In terms of grammatical function,there are both similarities and differences between ＂ yi xia zi＂ and ＂ yi xia＂. Its grammatical analysis shows that it has different semantic meanings,various syntactic functions,and different pragmatic characteristics as its different meanings results in different focus of expression,and different contexts will produce different influences on its meaning. Meanwhile, ＂ yi xia zi＂ suggests a mild tone and light mood,and is capable of expressing surprise,exaggeration of feelings,politeness,and respect.