喀什地区1815例食管癌流行病学分析

Epidemiological analysis of 1 815 cases of esophageal cancer in Kashgar region

目的探讨喀什地区食管癌的发病情况及流行特征,为制定食管癌综合防治措施提供理论依据。方法收集2015年间喀什地区以食管癌为诊断的1 815例食管癌病例资料,分析其发病特点及其可能相关因素。结果在1 815例食管癌患者中,男女性别比为2.39：1,发病年龄主要集中于51-70岁年龄段。结论食管癌发病率在本地区居高不下,其发病人数随着年龄的增长而增加,这可能与当地居民的生活习惯及经济条件等因素相关,必须加强综合防治措施。

Objective To investigate the incidence and epidemiological characteristics of esophageal cancer in Kashgar region,in order to provide theoretical basis for the comprehensive prevention and treatment of esophageal cancer. Methods Data of1 815 cases of diagnosed esophageal cancer were collected from 2015.1 - 2015.12,and their morbid feature and related risk factors were analyzed. Results In1815 cases of esophageal cancer,sex ratio of male and female was 2.39 to 1. Age of onset was mainly concentrated bewteen 51 and 70. Conclusion Incidence of esophageal cancer remains at a high level in this district, and the number of exophageal cancer patients in different age groups increases with age. These may be related to the local residents＇ habits,economic conditions and other factors. A comprehensive prevention strategy must be adopted.