解放战争时期延安新文化运动中的戏曲改革精神在黑龙江地区的传播

The Dissemination of the Spirit of the Opera Reform in the Heilongjiang Area during the Yan'an New Culture Movement in the Period of Liberation War

黑龙江是解放战争时期东北的大后方,延安新文艺工作者开赴佳木斯一地,并以此为中心,开展革命文化活动,向全省传播延安革命文艺思想。黑龙江地区成为延安新文艺运动最早播种的地区,新的戏剧演出团体纷纷出现,一批新的剧目诞生,旧剧班社从剧团组织、演出人员、剧目建设等方面进行根本性的改造,由此而获得全新的面貌,跨入一个新的时代。

Heilongjiang was the rear area of the North - east of China during the Liberation War period. The literary and art workers in Yan＇an went to Kiamusze where they were based to carry out the revolutionary cul- tural movements and to disseminate the Yah＇an revolutionary literary and art spirit to the whole province. Heilongjiang then became the first place where the Yan＇an New Culture Movement was seeded. Consequent- ly, new opera performing organizations emerged with a group of new operas. Meanwhile, the old opera troupes were reformed fundamentally in terms of organization, actors, construction of opera and other aspects with the result that the opera troupes were regenerated and brought to a new era.