刑事政策视野下贪污贿赂犯罪罪与罚的教义学审视

Dogmatics Research on Crime and Penalty of Bribery and Corruption in View of Criminal Policy

刑事政策与刑法教义学的关联日益密切,贪污贿赂犯罪新一轮立法与司法解释的规则调整应当置于刑事政策框架下进行审视。考察立法与司法解释的沿革、司法实践中的规制重点可以发现,有选择性地针对重点犯罪从严从厉打击构成我国贪污贿赂犯罪领域的刑事政策。立法上增设对有影响力的人行贿罪、增补情节作为贪污贿赂犯罪的定罪量刑依据,司法解释在明确"为他人谋取利益"的具体情形时采用承诺谋利的观点以及由此规定贪污贿赂犯罪与渎职犯罪的并罚原则,都是这一刑事政策要求在刑法教义学限度内的成功融合;立法上"终身监禁"的规定、司法解释对于不同犯罪数额标准的不同步调整以及所列举的具体量刑情节,成为此次规则调整中的瑕疵。

Criminal police has been closely related to criminal dogmatics more and more. The new round legislation and judicial interpretation on bribery and corruption should be researched in the framework of criminal policy. It is found that severe strike on key crimes selectively constitutes criminal policy in the field of Chinese bribery and corruption crime through inspecting the history of legislation and judicial interpretation and regulated focus in judicial practice. ＂taking a bribe to infusive person＂,＂supplemental plot as the foundation of conviction and penalty measurement＂added in legislation and the idea of profit promise used to clear specific circumstances of ＂obtain profit for others＂in judicial interpretation and cumulative penalty principle to both bribery and corruption and malfeasance crime because of the above regulation are all successful fusion in criminal dogmatics required by this criminal policy. ＂Life imprisonment＂in the legislation and asynchronous adjustment to amount standard of different crimes in judicial interpretation and the listed specific penalty measurement plots have become flaws of this regulation adjustment.