教育程度与工作转换:“工漂族”的一个解释

Education Level and Job Transformation:An Explanation of“Drift Race”

"春运潮"渐退,"短工化"或"工漂族"频繁出现,加剧着"民工荒"。通过选取"80后""90后"的新生代农民工作为研究对象,加入性别、户籍、民族、政治面貌、现在就业类型、职业类别、专业技术层级作为控制变量,探讨教育程度对于新生代农民工转换工作的影响。研究发现,教育程度的高低影响着工作的转换,受教育程度低的"工漂族"更换工作的频次是越来越高的,但是当达到一定的学历高度时又呈现着下降的趋势;职业类别、专业技术层级对于工作转换也有一定的影响。因此,政府与企业应加强新生代农民工的教育培训,提高其专业工作技能。

As＂Spring Festival transportation tide＂fades,＂seasonal laborers＂or＂drift race＂do happen frequently,which intensifies the ＂shortage of migrant workers＂.Choosing the new generation migrant workers after 1980 sand even 1990 sas object,the influence of education level on the transformation of the new generation migrant workers was discussed by adding in gender,household registration,ethnicity,political outlook,current employment type,occupational category and professional technical level as control variables.The study finds that the level of education affects the transformation of work,the frequency of replacement work for the low level education＂drift race＂is getting higher and higher,but it declines when the degree reaches a certain height.What＇s more,the professional category and professional technical level also have a certain impact.Therefore,the government and enterprises should strengthen the education training of new generation drift workers and improve their professional skills.