肺部占位性病变诊断中活检的应用意义评析

Application Analysis of Biopsy in Diagnosis of Pulmonary Peripheral Occupancy Lesion

目的 分析活检对肺部占位性病变诊断的临床意义。方法 选2014年10月～2016年2月在我院进行就诊的肺部占位性病变患者80例,对其者进行手术前后的病理诊断符合率进行分析统计。结果 对肺部占位性病变患者进行活检,与死亡病理诊断符合率达到80.0%,肺癌的诊断符合率达到61.2%。在检查的肿瘤症状中,以鳞状细胞癌的发生率最高。对病理诊断结果造成影响的主要因素为假阴性,与其他相关的患者性别、年龄等外界相关因素没有关系。结论 使用活检方法,能够有效的提高临床的病理诊断准确度,通过改善活检方式,规范相关的肿瘤分类的方法,合理的使用相关的辅助诊断方法,提高活检诊断的符合率。

Objective： To explore the chnical significance of biopsy in the diagnosis of pulmonary peripheral occupancy lesion. Methods： Totally, 80 patients with pulmonary peripheral occupancy lesion were admitted and treated in our hospital from October 2014 to February 2016.Statistical analysis was done on the preoperative and postoperative pathology.Results： The accurate rate was 80.0% for biopsy in the diagnosis of pulmonary peripheral occupancy lesion, and 61.2% for lung cancer. The symptom of tumor, squamous cell carcinoma had the highest rates. The resuk of the pathological diagnosis was associated with false negative, which unrelated to external factors such as gender, age, etc.Condusions： Application biopsy can effectively improve the accuracy of chnical pathological diagnosis. On the other hand, the accurate diagnosis of biopsy can be improved by using more effective methods such as improving biopsy method, tumor classification method, and auxiliary method.