规范化癌痛护理干预对癌痛患者心理与生活质量的效果观察

Observation the Effect of Pain-Nursing Intervention Standardization on Psychology and Life-quality with Cancers

目的 ：探讨规范化癌痛护理干预对癌痛患者心理与生活质量的影响。方法 ：选取2014年5月～2016年5月我院收治80例癌症患者,将其随机分为常规组和干预组,每组40例,常规组患者予以常规护理干预,干预组在常规护理干预的基础上予规范化癌痛护理干预,观察比较两组患者干预前后的心理情绪变化及生活质量。结果：（1）干预前2组患者SAS、SDS评分均无明显差异,比较差异间无统计学意义（P〉0.05）,干预后,2组SAS、SDS评分均低于干预前,且干预组较常规组低,比较差异间均具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;（2）干预后干预组患者生活质量总分明显高于常规组,两组比较差异间具有统计学（P〈0.05）。结论：规范化的癌痛护理干预可极大程度缓解癌症患者的癌痛不适,改善患者的不良心理状态,明显提高患者的生活质量,可作为临床上一种护理干预模式进行推行。

Objective： To investigate the effect of pain-nursing intervention standardization on psychology and life-quality with cancers.Methods： Totally, 80 cancers were admitted and treated in the First People＇s Hospital of Liangshan from May 2014 to May 2016. They were randomly divided into conventional group and intervention group with 40 patients in each group. All of them were treated with routinely nursing intervention, while patients in intervention group received additionally treatment of pain-nursing intervention standardization. The two groups were compared in psychological changes and life-quality before and after intervention. Results： Before intervention, the scores of SAS and SDS were no significant difference between two groups （P〉0.05）, but their scores were higher after intervention. The score of intervention group had lower than in the conventional group, with statistical significant （P〈0.05）. After intervention, the score of life-quality in the intervention group was significantly higher than that in the conventional group （P〈0.05）.Conelusions： Pain-nursing intervention standardization can greatly relieve cancer pain, and improve unhealthy psychology and life-quality, worthy of clinical application.