曹魏时期的消息及其传播媒体

Xiaoxi in the period of Caowei Kingdom and its delivery media

消息,早在我国先秦时期即已出现,意为消散与滋生,非今之含义。汉时,其含义演化为"音讯"。时至三国,消息含义已扩展到动态、近况、信息、传闻、新闻等,内容较为广泛,已基本概括了今天的消息内容。三国社会动荡不安,人民流离失所,这势必产生更多的消息。如:军事情报、秘密情报、社会动态等。这些消息,多是通过露布、布告、檄文等媒体传递的。四通八达的驿传体系为这些传递途径提供了畅通的保障。因此,檄文、露布被广泛运用,加速了消息的传递。

Xiaoxi occurring as early as in the period of Xianqin in China referred to dissipation and breeding, not the present meaning. In Han Dynasty, its definition changed into Yinxun. In the period of Three Kingdom, Xiaoxi＇s definition broadened to Dongtai, Jinkuang, Xiaoxi, Chuanwen,Xinwen, which nearly covers what Xiaoxi means today. Social instability and people＇s being forced to leave home and wander about contributed to the rise of news. Military intelligence, secret intelligence, and social dynamics were usually delivered through lies, notice, and campaign. Developed post delivery system provided guarantee for smooth delivery. Campaigns and lies were widely used, which also accelerated the delivery of news.