基于RS和GIS技术的新生湿地与植被覆盖度动态分析

Analysis of New Wetland and Vegetation Coverage Dynamics of the Yellow River Delta Based on RS and GIS

利用RS和GIS技术对黄河三角洲的卫星遥感影像数据进行了分析,研究了新生湿地面积及植被覆盖度的动态变化。结果表明:1992~2004年黄河三角洲年均造陆面积126.88 hm^2,2004~2014年年均造陆面积63.42 hm^2,造陆速度有变缓的趋势。新生湿地以低盖度植被为主,1992、2004和2014年低盖度植被面积占比分别为69.14%、70.98%和87.89%,呈增加趋势。1992~2004和2004~2014年湿地净造陆面积中低盖度植被面积占比分别为92.97%和96.36%,2004~2014年新生湿地植被覆盖度下降明显,显示了黄河三角洲新生湿地趋于退化。

Remote sensing satellite image data of the Yellow River delta was analyzed by using RS and GIS technology,the dynamic change of the new wetland area and vegetation coverage was studied.The results showed that the trend and speed of land building of the delta is slowing down,the formed land area in the delta is 126.88 hm2 during 1992-2004 and 63.42 hm2 during 2004-2014.The new wetland is based on low coverage vegetation,the area ratio is 69.14%,70.98% and 87.89% separately in 1992,2004 and 2014.The low coverage vegetation area to net land building area of the delta ratio is 92.97% and 96.36% separately during 1992-2004 and 2004-2014.The vegetation coverage of the new wetland is decline sharply during 2004-2014,indicating the degradation of the Yellow River delta’s new wetland.