摘要
通过2011—2015年的田间调查和室内鉴定,系统总结了宁夏葡萄主要病虫害的发生危害及研究现状。宁夏现已发现的葡萄病害有14种,其中葡萄霜霉病、葡萄白粉病危害较为严重;虫害32种,其中葡萄斑叶蝉、葡萄缺节瘿螨为害较为严重。提出了以选育抗病虫品种、加强病虫害预测预报技术、规范化防控技术及开发绿色防控技术为主的宁夏葡萄病虫害防治对策。
By the field investigation and indoor test from 2011 to 2015, this paper systematically summarized the occurrence and damage of the main diseases and pests of grape in Ningxia. 14 kinds of grape diseases had been found in Ningxia and grape powdery mildew and grape downy mildew were the most harmful diseases. There were 32 kinds of grape pests in Ningxia, Erythroneura apicalis Nawa. and Colomerus vitis had the most harmful effects. Some countermeasures are put forward for preventing and controlling those diseases and pests in Ningxia such as the resistant variety breeding, disease and pest forecasting, the standardized prevention and control technology and the development of green prevention and control technology.
出处
《宁夏农林科技》
2016年第8期22-23,42,共3页
Journal of Ningxia Agriculture and Forestry Science and Technology
基金
宁夏农林科学院"十三五"重大科研项目(NKYZ-16-06)
关键词
葡萄
病害
虫害
防治
Grape
Disease
Pest
Prevention and control
