摘要
从中国健康与养老追踪调查的数据中选取60岁以上老年人的数据,利用日常生活自理能力(ADL)量表进行老年人失能判定,并分析老年人失能的影响因素。结果显示:老年人失能率8.18%;年龄是影响失能的重要因素,未来随着老龄化程度的进一步加深,失能人数将不断增加;此外,患有多种慢性病、抑郁程度比较严重和自评健康差的老年人失能情况较严重,这必将导致对长期护理需求的不断增加。
This study explores the disability status and its influencing factors of elderly aged 60 years and over using the CHARLS data. The disability is measured by the Activity of daily living scale （ADL）. The results show that nearly eight percent of elderly are disable and age has a significant effect on the disability. There will be more and more disable elder with the further deepening of the degree of aging. In addition, elderly with various chronic diseases, serious depression and poor self-rated health have more serious disability than others, thereby causing the continuously increase of long-term care.
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(71313184)
国家自然科学基金北京大学管理科学数据中心智库类课题(2015KEY05)
北京市自然科学基金项目(9162018)
