竞合视角下的合肥城市竞争力分析——基于长三角城市群的比较

On Hefei Urban Competitiveness from Perspectives of City Competition and Cooperation Based on Yangtze River Delta City Group Comparison

城市竞争力对区域经济发展具有重要意义。基于城市竞合视角,构建包括内生竞争力与外生竞争力的城市竞争力评价模型,运用主成分分析法对合肥的城市竞争力进行评价,并与长三角中心城市比较分析。结果表明:城市竞争力受到内生竞争力和外生竞争力的影响,由城市间合作催生的外生竞争力有利于综合竞争力的提升;合肥的城市竞争力在长三角12市中处于中等地位,与沪宁杭存在较大差距,但区位优势、科教优势和后发优势显著。合肥建设长三角世界级城市群副中心,应当发挥自身优势,通过深化城市间合作来优化资源配置、提升效率。

Urban competitiveness for regional economic development is important. This essay builds an urban competitiveness evaluation model including endogenous and exogenous competitiveness from perspectives city competition and cooperation. Then it uses principal component analysis method to evaluate Hefei urban competitiveness and compares Hefei with Yangtze River Delta central cities. The results show that urban competitiveness is influenced by endogenous and exogenous competitiveness and exogenous competitiveness spawned by intercity cooperation conducives to enhance the comprehensive competitiveness; Hefei urban competitiveness is in the middle position in the 12 Yangtze River Delta cities and there is a big gap between it and Shanghai, Nanjing, and Hangzhou. However, Hefei geographical, science and educational, and latecomer advantages are significant. Hefei should play to its advantages and optimize the allocation of resources and improve efficiency by deepening intercity cooperation so as to establish itself as a sub-center of Yangtze River Delta world-class city group.