英美政府数据开放平台数据管理功能的调查与分析

Investigation and Analysis on Data Management Function of British and American Government Data Open Platforms

[目的/意义]数据开放共享是我国大数据战略的核心,我国将于2018年前建立国家级政府数据开放平台,如何更好地管理数据是平台建设的关键问题,英美作为目前政府数据开放水平最高的国家,其平台数据管理功能对我国有极大的借鉴意义。[方法/过程]从数据对象、数据组织、数据检索、数据开发利用、数据分享反馈等方面入手,调研英美政府数据开放平台发展现状,对比分析其数据管理功能。[结果/结论]我国可从以下几点加强政府数据开放平台的建设:1以CKAN为基础搭建数据开放平台;2完善数据标准与规范;3增强数据检索功能;4鼓励数据的开发利用;5嵌入社交媒体。

[ Purpose/significance ] Openly sharing data is the core of the big data strategy in our country. Our country plans to establish government data open portal of national level before 2018. How to manage data better is the key problem of this platform. The levels of government open data in Britain and America are the best, so their platforms＇ functions for data management have great significance to our country. [ Method/process] This paper investigates the current condition of government data open portal of Britain and America from data object, data organization, data retrieval, data development and utilization and data sharing, analyzing and comparing their data management functions. [ Result/conclusion ] We could strengthen the construction of government data open platform from the following points ： （ 1 ） build the data open platform on the basis of CKAN ; （2） optimize data standards and specifications ; （3） strengthen the function of data retrieval; （4） encourage the development and utilization of data; （5） be embedded in social media