我国政府数据开放保障机制的建设研究

Research on Guarantee Mechanisms Construction of Domestic Government Open Data

[目的/意义]为推进我国政府数据开放进程,针对国内政府数据开放保障机制展开研究。[方法/过程]首先选取美、英、印三国作为典型案例进行比较,总结3国的政府数据开放保障机制建设经验。其次论证控制论应用于政府数据开放保障机制研究的可行性,并且从控制论的角度对政府数据开放保障机制进行探讨。最后将政府数据开放保障机制作为社会系统进行研究,基于控制论的思想,从控制器、执行器和反馈3个部分对政府数据开放保障机制的政策法律建设、平台建设、执行与合作机制建设以及监督与反馈机制建设4个方面展开具体分析。[结果/结论]依据控制系统的组成,构建我国政府数据开放保障机制的整体架构图;并以政府数据开放为系统的控制任务、数据管理为系统的控制参数,提出我国政府数据开放保障机制的工作流程。

[ Purpose/significance] In order to promote the open process of the government data in China, we have researched the guarantee mechanisms of domestic government open data. [ Method/process] In this paper, first of all, the guarantee mechanisms in United States, United Kingdom, and India are introduced and analyzed ; After that, the feasibility of cybernetics applied in research on guarantee mechanisms of government open data is demonstrated, and next we study on guarantee mechanisms from the perspective of cybernetics ; Finally we build a social system of government open data. Based on the idea of cybernetics, we analyze the policy and law construction, the platform construction, the cooperation and implementation construction, and the supervision and feedback mechanism construction of guarantee mechanisms of government open data from three parts ： controller, actuator and feedback. [ Result/conclusion ] Based on the composition of the control system we construct the flow chart. Taking government open data as control tasks and data management as control parameters of the guarantee system, we put forward the work flow of the support system in our country.