罗源畲话的“喊”字问句及其形成机制

On han(喊) question and its formation mechanisms in the Luoyuan She dialect

"喊"字问句是闽东罗源畲话中的主要反复问句,其句法格式为"K-NEG-VP",句中否定词不表示否定意义,但与疑问语义密切相关。文章通过"喊"字问句与客家话及闽东方言中类似问句的比较来探讨其形成机制,认为"喊"字问句是在语言接触背景下,句法格式与语义范畴的不同层次叠置而形成的。

The han(喊) question is the main pattern of yes-no questions in the Luoyuan She dialect spoken by She nationality.The negative words in the 'K-NEG-VP' structure do not indicate negative meaning;instead,they lead to an interrogative effect.By comparing this pattern with similar questions in the dialects of Hakka and Eastern Min,this article suggests that the han Question pattern is formed by the overlaying of different strata of syntax and semantic domains through language contact.