俄(苏)科学哲学科学进步问题研究的独特进路——以互补性原则为前提

An Unique Research Approach on Science Revolution from Russian(Soviet Union) Philosophy of Science——Based on the Principle of Complementarity

俄(苏)学者对科学革命问题的研究在逻辑—方法论和辩证逻辑两个层面上展开,我国以往的介绍和研究主要集中在辩证逻辑层面。在逻辑—方法论层面,俄(苏)学者的贡献同样不容忽视。他们并没有沿着西方学者开辟的道路和方向做重复性工作,他们甚至比西方更早地意识到科学革命中新旧理论的关系问题,并以互补性原则为基础展开研究。他们对新旧理论的极限转换关系,革命前后新旧理论关系的过渡状态和平行状态,以及新旧理论在概念上的发生学和结构学关系的研究,提供了范式更迭的可通约性根据,形成了研究科学革命问题的独特进路,显现了俄(苏)学者在这一问题研究的独特贡献。

A study on science revolution of Russian （ Soviet Union） advanced two levels, logic - methodology and dialectical logic, and our previous stud-ies have focused on the later. The contribution of Russian （Soviet Union） scholars should not be ignored in the front. They did not do repetitive work a-long the road and directions opened up by Western scholars, they even earlier aware of the relationship between the old and new theory in scientific revolu-tion than in the West, and researched based on the principle of complementarity. Their research on limit conversion relationship of the old and new theo-ry, transitional state and the parallel state of relationship of the old and new theory, as well as the genesis and structure relationship of concept in old andnew theory, provided the commensurability basis for the change of paradigm, and offered a unique perspective of incommensurability problem, presentstheir unique contribution onlthis.