批判与同构——胡塞尔科学哲学与西方标准科学哲学的关系

Critique and Homogeneity——Relations between Husserlian Philosophy of Science and the Western Standard Philosophy of Science

胡塞尔对科学的反思和批判是科学哲学的题中应有之义,构成了胡塞尔科学哲学的内核。它与西方标准科学哲学之间不仅存在千丝万缕的联系,而且在思想上有着针锋相对的交锋。一方面,胡塞尔严厉批判了实证主义"残缺不全的"科学观、抽象素朴的理性主义以及"砍掉哲学头颅"的哲学观;另一方面,它们之间又表现出思想根源上的同源性、哲学探究的严格科学性,以及以数学与逻辑作为哲学探究出发点的同构性。

Edmund Husserl＇ s critique of science is the proper theme of philosophy of science, which constitutes the core of Hussertian philosophy of sci- ence. There are not only a lot of relation but also a tit - for - tat struggle between it and the western standard philosophy of science. On the one hand, Httsserl. criticized that positivist view of science was fragmented, that positivist ratiQnalism was simple and abstract, that positivist view of philosophyl cut off the head of philosophy. On the other hand, the relations between them are their same ideological root, strictly philosophical investigation and the start- ing point of mathematics and logic.