民族音乐著作权合理使用研究

Study on the rational use of folk music copyright

为了分析民族音乐著作权主张的范围和合理使用的空间,从法经济角度发现民族音乐著作权具有对经济利益的追求、自愿交换行为、计算出价格的交易客体等法经济学特征,并对利益平衡模式、效率极大化模式、市场失灵模式进行分析,得出民族音乐著作权合理使用的最佳经济模式是市场失灵模式。同时,使用上述特征与市场失灵模式分析Sony案的著作权合理使用情况,印证了联邦最高法院判决环球影业公司等败诉决定的正确性。

In order to analyze the scope and space rational use of national music copyright claims,from an economic point of law has found folk music copyright pursuit of economic interests, voluntary exchange behavior, hedonic price calculated economics transaction object and other laws, and interest balanced mode, maximum efficiency mode, market failure mode analysis,the best economic model of national music copyright fair use is market failure mode. At the same time,using the characteristics and market failure mode analysis of Sony＇s copyright fair use case,confirms the correctness of the judgment of the Supreme Court against Universal Pictures and other decisions.