“一带一路”背景下广西边境民族语言生活调查

A Survey on Language Situation of Inhabitants of Border Area in Guangxi in the Context of “The Belt and Road Initiative”

对广西边境民族语言生活进行调查,结果显示:广西边境民族居民对所操几种语言的熟练程度依次是本民族语>白话>普通话>越南岱依语,边民对四种语言的认同度与熟练度一致。成年边民在日常生活中一般使用本民族语或白话,在正式场合使用不太标准的普通话。青少年学生普通话水平大大高于父辈,但日常生活仍然主要使用民族语或白话。为适应"一带一路"建设对语言能力的要求,在边境地区,我们需要采取相应措施。

This thesis focuses on the survey on language situation of inhabitants of border area in Guangxi. The results show that the proficiency degree of languages that residents of Guangxi minority can speak is their national languageCantoneseMandarinDaiyi language in Vietnam,and is consistent with the degree of their recognition of the four languages. Adult residents always speak their national language or Cantonese in informal situation, and less standard Mandarin in formal situation. Youngsters speak Mandarin much more proficient more than their parents do,but still speak their native language and Cantonese in informal situation. To meet requirements of ＂ The Belt and Road Initiative＂ to inhabitants＇ language ability,we hold that,in the border region of Guangxi,some measures should be taken.