“我思”与“我在”何者优先?——对笛卡尔哲学第一原则的再认识

Cogito ergo sum:Rethinking of the First Principle of Descartes' s Philosophy

笛卡尔在《第一哲学沉思录》的"第二沉思"中论证了"我存在"这个命题是必然为真的,这个论证在研究文献中被称为"我思论证"或"我在论证"。与传统的解释进路不同,本文将从默会知识与显明知识的角度把这个论证重构为"我在论证"。此外,"我在"与"我思"的关系也将得到重新的检视。

In the Second Meditation of Meditations on First Philosophy,Descartes develops an argument that existo or sum is necessarily true,which is called either＂the Cogito-Argument＂or＂the Existo-Argument＂by different researchers.This paper also interprets this argument as the Existo-Argument,but from the perspective of implicit and explicit knowledge.The relation between cogito and existo is also reinterpreted.