旧体诗:郁达夫最本能的写作方式

Yu Da-fu and Classic Poetry:the Style Is the Man

郁达夫以小说名世却终身坚持旧体诗写作,旧体诗作为"五四"第一代新文学家共同的文化基因,在郁达夫身上显现得特别强大。本文欲从旧体诗与郁达夫文学生命的关系入手,探讨郁达夫旧体诗情结的深层原因,认为在郁达夫从童年到青年这一不断受挫的阶段,每一个时期的旧体诗写作都以不同方式让他在某种程度上得以改变自身处境而获得优越感,这种成功不断强化了其身上的旧体诗文化基因,旧体诗也因此成为他最本能的写作方式。

Yu Da-fu was famous for his novels.However,he insisted on writing classic poetry lifelong.As the common cultural gene of the first generation writers of new literature in the May Fourth Movement,classic poetry especially impressed Yu Da-fu.This paper discusses the underlying causes of Yu Dafu＇s classic poetry complex from the relation between classic poetry and his literary life.It is concluded that Yu Dafu＇s classic poetry writing in each period changed his situation and let him feel superior in different ways from childhood to youth when he felt frustrated frequently.Therefore,classic poetry was constantly strengthened because of the success,and classic poetry writing also became his most instinctive way of writing.