专利权转移、空间网络与京津冀协同创新研究

The transfer of patent right,characteristics of spatial network and the way for regional collaborative innovation in the area of Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei

本文以专利权转移为视角,运用2002-2014年京津冀13城市之间的专利权双向转移数据,论证了微观主体的专利权转移行为不仅是个体行为,还事实上通过专利转移网络的空间结构和协同关系推动了中观区域层面的协同创新网络形成,并固化了不同城市在网络中的协同角色与创新位置。主要发现有:(1)13个城市间组成的协同创新网络密度疏松且可达性高,但等级森严。(2)从网络空间结构来看,京津冀协同创新网络呈现中心型-半中心型-包容型-脆弱型的复合结构。(3)从网络协同关系来看,专利转移关联关系呈现净流出、净流入、经纪人、主受益四大板块关系特征。第一板块的关系协同机制以输出-互动-吸收为主;第二板块的关系协同机制以接收为主;第三板块的关系协同机制以接收与回流-互动-传递为主;第四板块的关系协同机制以接收和回流为主。(4)地理邻近、经济差异和行政等级差异是京津冀城市间专利转移关系网络内在结构特征和关联关系差异的重要解释因素。

The paper demonstrates the patent right transfer behaviors is not only individual behavior through the two -way transfer of data by the patent 2002 -2014 among 13 cities in Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei. In fact, the formation of collaborative innovation network in the middle area is promoted by the spatial structure and the synergic relationship of the patent transfer network. And it has fixed the cooperative role and innovation position of different cities in the network. The results show that ： （ 1 ） Collaborative innovation network consisting of 13 cities has a Low density and good accessibility but is hierarchical. （2） From the view of space structure of network, collaborative innovation network shows a center - half - inclusive - fragile composite structure. （3） In the view of network rela- tions, patent transfer relationship shows--the net outflow, the net inflow, the broker, the main benefit--four parts relationship charac- teristics. The relationship coordination mechanism of the first part is output - interaction - absorption. The relationship coordination mechanism of the second part is reception. The relationship coordination mechanism of the third part is reception and return - interac- tion - transfer. The relationship coordination mechanism of the fourth part is reception and return. （4） Geographical Proximity, Eco- nomic Disparity and Administrative Grade are important explanatory factors, which can interpret the inherent structural characteristics and correlation of the patent transfer relationship network in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.