分析子宫内膜癌临床病理特点及变化趋势

Analysis on clinical pathological characteristics and trend of endometrial cancer

目的:探讨分析子宫内膜癌的临床病理特点及变化趋势。方法:以我院2014年7月至2015年8月60例子宫内膜癌患者为研究对象,进行回顾性分析。将本研究实验中所有患者的临床资料进行总结并分析,统计所有患者的发病年龄、临床病理分期、绝经患者所占的比例、组织学分级及肌层浸润的变化、病理类型等情况。结果:分析本研究实验中子宫内膜癌患者的发病年龄,得发病趋向年轻化,平均发病年龄为(46.54±2.68)岁;临床病理分期、绝经患者比例、组织学分级、病理类型等没有明显差异,没有统计学意义(P>0.05);而深肌层浸润患者所占比例增加比较明显,P<0.05。结论:近年来子宫内膜癌患者的发病年龄趋于年轻化,深肌层浸润患者所占比例明显增多,应该引起临床重视。

Objective：To explore and analyze clinical pathological characteristics and trend of endometrial cancer by experiments and statistic analysis. Methods.60 cases of endometrial cancer patients in our hospital during July 2014 to August 2015 were selected as the research object and were retrospectively analyzed. The clinical data of all the patients were collected for summary and analysis. Statistics on patients＇ onset age, clinical and pathological stage, proportion of menopausal patients, histological grade, muscle invasive changes, and pathology were made. Results. The analysis shows that the incidence of endometrial cancer had increased in younger population with an average age of（46.54±2.68）. There was no significant difference in clinical pathological stage, proportion of menopausal pa- tients,histological grades, and pathological types（ P 〉0.05） ;however,proportion of patients with deep myometrial invasion had increased significantly compared with previous study data and the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion. In recent years,the onset age of endometrial cancer tends to be younger, and the proportion of patients with deep myometrial invasion has increased obviously. These two trends deserve more clinical attention.