宫外孕围手术期患者心理状况调查及护理干预

Investigation of psychological status and nursing intervention of patients with ectopic pregnancy in perioperative period

目的分析宫外孕围手术期患者的心理状况,提出相应的护理干预措施。方法选取近3年我院80例具有完整临床资料的宫外孕患者,分析其一般人口统计学资料及焦虑自评量表(SAS)与抑郁自评量表(SDS)测评资料。结果 SAS与SDS量表测评结果显示,80例患者中抑郁29例(36.25%),焦虑47例(58.75%),其中未婚、高中及以下学历更容易产生抑郁、焦虑症状。结论重视宫外孕围手术期患者的心理状况变化,及时对患者提供个性化的心理支持,落实各项护理措施,对改善患者围手术期心理状态及生活质量具有重要的意义。

OBjective To analyze the psychological status of perioperative patients with ectopic pregnancy, and to put forward the corresponding nursing intervention measures. Methods Eighty cases of ectopic pregnancy with complete clinical data in our hospital during the past 3 years were selected, and the data of general population statistics, self rating anxiety scale （SAS） and self rating depression scale （SDS） were analyzed. Results SAS and SDS scale test results showed there were 29 cases of depression （36.25%）, 47 cases of anxiety （58.75%）, and unmarried state, high school and lower secondary education were more prone to depression and anxiety symptoms. Conclusion It has important significance to pay more attention to the psychological status of perioperative patients with ectopic pregnancy, provide patients with personalized psychological support timely, implement the nursing measures. Which can improve the psychological states and quality of life for perioperative patients.