论道德伦理的现实性

On the Reality of Moral Ethics

伦理学在某种意义上是一门实践科学和行为科学,这需要方法论的引导,所以在方法论视野下思考道德伦理及其研究的现实进路是必要的。从环境和条件视角出发,对道德伦理的生成机制进行追本溯源,可发现:现实道德始终摆脱不了生存竞争的牵制。现代社会的道德提倡所产成的道德模范多是小人物而少有大人物,这个现实的问题可以促使我们反思现实中现象性的道德提倡有愚民而非慧民的成分。社会道德及对它的倡导应该顺应人心,依托于人心之本,同时避免抑智路径和愚民效应。现实竞争、环境条件、追根溯源和深入人心,是我们应秉持的道德伦理研究视角。

Ethics is a practical science and behavioral science in a certain sense, which requires the guidance of methodology, so it is necessary to think about the moral ethics from the perspective of methodology and its realistic research approach. If we trace the emergence mechanism of ethics from the perspective of environment and condition, we may find a fact： the ethics in our society will never get over the shackles of survival competition. The ethnical leaders cultivated according to the modem society moral standard are more likely to be common people rather than big potatoes. This may help us realize that the phenomenal moral advocate in reality may deceive people rather than enrich them. The social moral and its advocacy should adapt to people and rely on people while avoiding the anti-intellectual path and stupefying effect. We shall firmly adhere to an ethic research perspective of social competition, environmental condition, source tracing and the will of the people.