抗战时期大后方歌谣新探——以《新华日报》中的歌谣为例

New Probe into Folk Songs of the Rear Area:Taking the Folk Songs on Xinhua Daily for Example

一直以来,抗战大后方歌谣作为抗日战争这一特定历史时期区域性民间文学的重要组成部分,在抗战文学版图中可视作是全国抗战歌谣的主体。战时,大后方的各大报刊不约而同地登载了大量的歌谣。歌谣这一民间文学形式在继"五四"歌谣研究会征集活动后又迎来了一次活跃的历史时期。抗战时期《新华日报》登载了大量的歌谣,这些歌谣适时地反映了战争的时代性内容,表现出明显的情绪性、鼓动性、节奏性等语言特征。可以说,作为民间文艺一脉的战时歌谣在抗战时代语境中具有不可忽视的文学史意义与价值。

Within the area of Anti-Japanese Literature,the folk songs in the Rear Area have always been playing the main part on the stage of national wide Anti-Japanese folk songs,in the specific historical period of the resistance against aggression. During the Anti-Japanese war,a vast amount of folk songs were published by all the main newspapers and magazines. This form of civil literature once more comes to its active historical stage after the collection of ＂May 4th＂folk songs seminar. During this period,Xinhua Daily published a number of folk songs,which timely reflected the content of the war era,and showed significant emotional,motivational,rhythmic language features. It can be said,as a pulse of folklore,the wartime folk songs have literary history significance and value not to be neglected in the context of the times in the war.