对联用典与国学传承

Duilian Allusion and Guoxue Tradition

对联用典,根据典故在文中的使用义跟典故原义的关系,分为:同义式、转义式、衍义式、反义式等;根据典故在文中的功用,分为:证言式、衬言式、代名式、代言式。各种用典方式都基于古今比较。对联适度用典,能促进对联创作者和接受者自觉学习古代经典,有利于国学传承。

When using allusions in Duilian,it can be classified as patterns of synonymous,transferred,derivative,antonymous,etc. according to the correlation of the meanings in the original and in the cited material.And it is also classified as types of testimony,liner word,pronoun and mouthpiece,according to the function of allusions. All of the ways of use of allusions is based on contrast of the ancient and the modern. We encourage using allusions in Duilian writing,for it can spur the writer and accepter of Duilian to study ancient classics initiatively,and help to inherit Chinese Guoxue.